Vax has been chosen as the word of the year by lexicographers at the Oxford English Dictionary (OED).
Words related to vaccines have spiked in frequency in 2021 due to Covid, with double-vaxxed, unvaxxed and anti-vaxxer all seeing a surge in use.
OED senior editor Fiona McPherson says vax was an obvious choice as it has made "the most striking impact".
"It goes back at least to the 1980s, but according to our corpus it was rarely used until this year," she said.
"When you add to that its versatility in forming other words - vaxxie, vax-a-thon, vaxinista - it became clear that vax was the standout in the crowd."
Vax and vaxx are both accepted spellings but the form with one x is more common.
Oxford English Dictionary definitions for vax:
- *vax n. A vaccine or vaccination
- *vax v. Treat (someone) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate
- *vaxxie n. A photograph of oneself taking during or immediately before or after a vaccination, especially one against Covid-19, and typically shared on social media; a vaccination selfie
- *anti-vax adj. Opposed to vaccination
- *anti-vaxxer n. A person who is opposed to vaccination
- *double-vaxxed adj. Having received two doses of a vaccine