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请先预习下列单词:
单词解释,例句
passive被动的,消极的
e.g.You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
 
unusual异乎寻常的,不平常的
e.g.Earlier last century, it was unusual for women to have a career.
 
internal内部的,里面的
e.g.No country has the right to interfere with the internal affairs of another.
 
preliminary初步的;预备的
e.g.They are taking some of the preliminary steps in preparation for a possible research.
 
level数量;水平;程度
e.g.If you don't know your cholesterol level, it's a good idea to have it checked.
 
scrape刮,削,擦;刮除,削除,擦掉
e.g.I scraped the mud from my boot.
 
pool游泳池;嬉水池
e.g.They have a nice pool in their backyard.
 
insert插入;放进
e.g.He inserted a piece of paper into the printer.
 
overtake追上并超过(运动中的车或人),赶超
e.g.It's dangerous to overtake another car on a bend.
 
viewpoint观点,看法,见解
e.g.From an ecological viewpoint, the new motorway has been a disaster.
 
excuseExcuse me. (口语)a)请原谅,劳驾[用于礼貌地引起人注意或打断别人,尤其是发问时]; b)对不起; c)抱歉[用于礼貌地表示要离开];d) 请再说一遍;e) 借光;f) [用于表示反对或对别人所说的话表示惊讶]; g) 对不起 [用于不小心撞到别人或犯小错误等时表示歉意]
e.g.Excuse me, but are you Mr. Honig?
 
scale比例
e.g.A map with a scale of 1: 250,000 was posted on the wall of the room.
 
pick挑选;选择
e.g.Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15.
 
drug毒品
e.g.He was arrested for selling drugs.
 
sound声,声音
e.g.There were strange sounds coming from the next room.
 
sympathetic同情的;有同情心的
e.g.He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem.
 
cling[尤指因感觉不安全而]紧紧抓住[抱住]
e.g.The two lost children clung tightly to each other.
 
review审查, 检查
e.g.After a review by the city council, his license was revoked.
 
aside靠一边,站到一边
e.g.I stepped aside just in time, and the car whizzed past.
 
exact正确的,确切的,精确的
e.g.I don't know the exact terms of the agreement.
 
acceptable合意的,令人满意的
e.g.This standard of work is not acceptable; do it again.
 
policy[政党、企业或其他组织的]政策,方针
e.g.The White House said that there will be no change in policy.
 
theory理论
e.g.Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology.
 
weave织(布)
e.g.The women shut themselves behind closed doors to weave their cloth.
 
decay(使)腐烂,(使)变坏
e.g.They claimed that the plastics would not decay if they were buried.
 
statement陈述;声明
e.g.People asked the mayor to make a statement about crime in the city.
 
every(后接单数名词,但常常强调全体)每个, 每一
e.g.Every bedroom has its own private bathroom.
 
sake目的,理由
e.g.He bought a house in the country for the sake of his wife's health.
 
profit利润,受益,赢利
e.g.Genentech Inc. reported a profit of $13.5 million for the third quarter.
 
fierce凶猛的,残酷的,可怕的
e.g.Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce .
 
so如此,如是
e.g.'Will I need my umbrella?' 'I don't think so.'
 
discovery(对事实,事物或问题答案的) 发现
e.g.Einstein made an important discovery about the nature of energy.
 
victory胜利,成功,赢
e.g.He is the hero of many victories.
 
in在[容器、地点或地区]里,在...内
e.g.There's some sugar in the cupboard.
 
bit[非正式,尤英][尤指非具体的事物]一点儿;一些
e.g.I'll probably do a bit of gardening this weekend.
 
settle使(自己或他人)处于舒适位置
e.g.Mel settled back in his chair and closed his eyes.
 
maintain维持,保持
e.g.In order to maintain a stable and motivated workforce, companies must be sensitive to the personal needs of their employees.
 
same同一人/地方/物品等;同样的人/地方/物品等
e.g.He is in the same chair every evening.
 
abstract纯理论上的,纯概念的
e.g.This is an abstract science.
 
specific具体的,特定的, 特有的
e.g.The meeting is for the specific purpose of discussing the merger.
 
out由(某物)里面出来,到外面
e.g.She opened the envelope and took the letter out.
 
line线,线条
e.g.The goalkeeper just managed to stop the ball going over the line.
 
activity活跃,热闹
e.g.Jane was confused by all the activity in the room.
 
argument争论,争吵,争辩
e.g.I broke the vase angrily during an argument with my husband.
 
belief信心,信念
e.g.It is my belief that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.
 
crash(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁
e.g.The bus went out of control and crashed against cars and telephone poles.
 
illness病,疾病
e.g.Her mother was just recovering from an illness.
 
master主人
e.g.At one time, the French were the colonial masters of Vietnam.
 
cancel取消,撤销
e.g.The football game had been canceled due to rain.
 
define阐明,说明
e.g.The powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution.
 
follow跟随
e.g.The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it.
 
front前面
e.g.Ricky stepped forward to the front of the stage and began to sing.
 
sustain保持;维持;使…持续
e.g.She found it difficult to sustain the children's interest.
 
upset使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好
e.g.The whole incident had upset me and my fiancee terribly.