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请先预习下列单词:
单词解释,例句
situation形势,情况,状况
e.g.Schoolchildren must be taught to deal with dangerous situations .
 
sleep睡觉,睡
e.g.I normally sleep on my back.
 
convert(使) 转变[转化,转换]
e.g.A Swiss company has found a way to convert animal waste into fuel.
 
extra额外的,多余的
e.g.Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.
 
spoil损坏、糟蹋、破坏
e.g.Don't let the bad weather spoil our original plan.
 
remove移动, 搬动; 拿开
e.g.For our purpose, it is desirable, if we can, to remove these limitations.
 
claim声称;断言;主张
e.g.The company claims that their product 'makes you thin without dieting'.
 
plain清楚的,明白的,显而易见的,明显的
e.g.Can someone translate this legal jargon into plain English for me?
 
construct构筑,建造
e.g.The crow constructs its nest out of sticks.
 
either或是,或者[用以引出两个或多个可能的事物,用or隔开]
e.g.He refused to either speak or eat.
 
ride骑行, 骑(马等)
e.g.The first time I rode a horse, I took a spill when it started running.
 
ashamed[不用于名词前]羞耻的;内疚的;惭愧的
e.g.I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.
 
worth值...钱; 相当于...的价值
e.g.How much do you think the estate is worth?
 
mistake错误的行为
e.g.The most common mistake is to plant the trees too deep.
 
pace(某事发生的)速度;进度
e.g.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.
 
meantime期间
e.g.The conference will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let's have a cup of tea.
 
opponent(竞赛、比赛等的)对手,敌手
e.g.During the primary elections, McCain was Bush's leading opponent.
 
like像,与...相似
e.g.It's nothing like what happened in the mid-Seventies.
 
launch发动,发起,开始进行
e.g.The enemy launched an attack on our headquarters.
 
grand壮观的,盛大的
e.g.We attended a grand ceremony at the Palace.
 
insure给...保险, 为...投保
e.g.For protection against unforeseen emergencies, you insure your house, your furnishings and your car.
 
stiff僵直的,不灵活的;疼的
e.g.My arm feels really stiff after playing tennis yesterday.
 
curb控制,约束,抑制
e.g.The city is trying new measures to curb pollution.
 
percentage[术语]百分比,百分率
e.g.A small percentage of the workers are unskilled.
 
mutual相互的, 彼此的
e.g.Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership was based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.
 
base把基地设于…,以…为基地
e.g.The new organization will be based in Dallas.
 
patience(忍受长时间等待的)耐心;忍耐(性)
e.g.We are always on the move, and we don't have much patience with slow systems of transportation.
 
quarrel争吵,吵架,争执
e.g.Jacob left after a quarrel with his wife.
 
do助动词,与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句;表示强调;用于礼貌的请求;代替动词;与副词连用
e.g.I do not feel like going out tonight.
 
principal[仅用于名词前] 最重要的,首要的;主要的
e.g.The principal aim of the project is to provide an answer to this question.
 
enough足够(地)
e.g.Her sentence was light because the judge said she had suffered enough already.
 
phenomenon(一般指因难于理解而讨论或研究的)现象
e.g.The aging phenomenon coincided with oxygen absorption and was retarded by phenolic substances.
 
delay延误(耽搁)的时间
e.g.There was a slight delay before the show.
 
common大量的,常见的,多发的
e.g.Osteoporosis, a bone disease, is common among older women.
 
greedy贪吃的,贪喝的
e.g.Don't be greedy -- leave some cake for us.
 
bribe买通,向(某人)行贿,用钱疏通
e.g.The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials.
 
liberty自由,自由权
e.g.The Constitution provides liberty and justice to all citizens.
 
present[不用于名词前] 出席的, 到场的; 存在的
e.g.The college dean was not present at the meeting.
 
upon【正式】
e.g.He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.
 
fare费,票价
e.g.She refused to pay her train fare due to the bad services.
 
slip滑,滑倒,失足
e.g.One day a man slippped and hurt his leg.
 
look看,瞧
e.g.If you look carefully, you can see that the painting represents a human figure.
 
clean无尘的;干净的
e.g.Are your hands clean?
 
custom风俗,习惯,传统
e.g.It's the custom for the bride's father to pay for the wedding.
 
excuseExcuse me. (口语)a)请原谅,劳驾[用于礼貌地引起人注意或打断别人,尤其是发问时]; b)对不起; c)抱歉[用于礼貌地表示要离开];d) 请再说一遍;e) 借光;f) [用于表示反对或对别人所说的话表示惊讶]; g) 对不起 [用于不小心撞到别人或犯小错误等时表示歉意]
e.g.Excuse me, but are you Mr. Honig?
 
hunger(尤指长期的)饥饿;饥荒
e.g.Thousands of people are dying from hunger every day.
 
information情报,资料,消息
e.g.We have received information that Grant may have left the country.
 
list名单,清单,目录
e.g.Mr. Jones has been on the waiting list for an operation for six months.
 
challenge[尤指以有趣的形式出现的]挑战,考验
e.g.The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.
 
continue(使)继续,(使)延续
e.g.Sheila continued to work after she had her baby.
 
die死亡,死去
e.g.He was very sick and we knew that he might die.
 
frequent频繁的
e.g.Her headaches are becoming less frequent.
 
involve涉及;影响
e.g.Don't involve other people in your mad schemes.
 
mix混合
e.g.Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes with the vinegar.